are also known for being one of the two bands (along with Hollywood Rose) that merged in the mid-'80s to form
. Formed in 1983, the group's first lineup included
and vocalist Axl Rose, the latter of whom eventually left to form his own group with childhood friend Izzy Stradlin. Rose and
decided to combine their two bands in 1985, thus creating the earliest incarnation of
.
handed lead guitar duties for several months before being replaced by Slash; suddenly finding himself without a band, he bounced back by rejoining his old bandmates in
, who'd continued playing shows in his absence under the leadership of vocalist Paul Black.
With
Guns back in the lineup and Black writing most of the songs, the band landed a deal with Polygram Records and made plans to record a debut album. Black was replaced by former
Girl frontman
Phil Lewis before
L.A. Guns could enter the studio, though, and the rest of the lineup shifted as well, eventually solidifying around
Guns, Lewis, drummer Nickey Alexander, bassist Kelly Nickels, and guitarist
Mick Cripps.
In 1988,
L.A. Guns released their self-titled debut album, featuring a raunchy,
Aerosmith-influenced sound and a number of songs that had been written by ex-member Paul Black. Former W.A.S.P. drummer
Steve Riley joined the lineup during the tour that followed, and
L.A. Guns quickly returned to the studio to bang out a second album,
Cocked and Loaded. Released in 1989 and propelled by the Top 40 single "The Ballad of Jayne,"
Cocked and Loaded went gold, giving the band a minor stake in the hair metal explosion that
Guns N' Roses had helped spark. Released two years later,
Hollywood Vampires managed to hold the band's audience's attention by peaking at number 42. Nevertheless, the guys laid low for four years, waiting for grunge to fade away.
When
L.A. Guns released their fourth album,
Vicious Circle, in early 1995, they retained a core group of followers but failed to capture the mainstream's attention. It was their weakest-selling album to date and set off a chain of lineup shifts, with
Johnny Crypt taking over bass-playing duties, Chris Van Dahl assuming the frontman role, and
Guns serving as the band's sole guitarist. Polygram dropped the band in the wake of
Vicious Circle's slow sales, and 1996's
American Hardcore introduced the band's new lineup but fared no better.
Greatest Hits & Black Beauties, a collection of re-recorded favorites and new material, followed in 1999 after a succession of new vocalists that included
Ralph Saenz (on 1998's
Wasted EP) and
Love/Hate singer
Jizzy Pearl. That same summer, the group released a
Gilby Clarke-produced collection of new material, entitled
Shrinking Violet, with
Pearl serving as lead vocalist. For 2001's
Man in the Moon (again produced by Clarke),
Phil Lewis and
Mick Cripps returned to the lineup, joining
Guns,
Riley, former Pretty Boy Floyd member Keff Ratcliffe and new bassist
Muddy.
– Stephen Thomas Erlewine & Andrew Leahey, Rovi
